The National Hockey League (NHL) is comprised of teams from two nations: Canada and the United States. While the league’s origins and historical strength are deeply rooted in Canada, its expansion over the decades has resulted in a significant presence in the United States. This international composition defines the league’s geographical scope.
The distribution of franchises across North America has evolved, reflecting shifts in population, market viability, and the sport’s growing popularity. The league’s structure and competitive balance necessitate a constant evaluation of its teams’ locations to ensure both financial stability and fan engagement. The presence of teams in both countries contributes to the NHL’s unique identity and international appeal.