The composition of national teams participating in international ice hockey tournaments, such as the 4 Nations Face-Off, frequently includes players who are not currently under contract with National Hockey League (NHL) teams. These athletes may be drawn from various professional leagues across the globe, developmental leagues, or even collegiate programs. For instance, a national team might feature players from the American Hockey League (AHL), European professional leagues (e.g., KHL, SHL, Liiga), or Canadian university hockey (USports).
The inclusion of players outside the NHL expands the talent pool available for national team selection, offering opportunities for skilled individuals who may not have yet reached the NHL or who have chosen to pursue their careers elsewhere. This can lead to increased competitiveness and a more diverse range of playing styles within the tournament. Historically, national teams have relied on non-NHL players to fill roster spots and contribute to team success, particularly when NHL players are unavailable due to their league commitments.